How Much Does It Cost to Build a Custom CRM in 2026? ($15K to $150K)
Custom CRM development cost runs between $15,000 and $150,000 in 2026. That range is wide because "CRM system" describes everything from a focused pipeline tracker for a five-person team to a multi-department platform with billing, automation, and a dozen integrations.
This guide breaks the range into tiers, explains exactly what each tier buys, and walks through the features that move the number most. The numbers come from projects we've scoped and shipped, not from a calculator widget. Whether you searched "how much does a CRM cost," "custom CRM cost," "how much does a CRM system cost," or "average cost of a CRM," the answer is the same guide: it's the scope, not the wording, that sets the price.
Custom CRM Development Cost at a Glance
Before the detail: here's the quick reference. CRM software development cost depends almost entirely on scope.
| What you need | Cost | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Pipeline tracker replacing spreadsheets | $15K to $40K | 4 to 8 weeks |
| Operational CRM running daily workflows | $40K to $90K | 8 to 14 weeks |
| Platform CRM as the business OS | $90K to $150K+ | 14 to 20+ weeks |
| Annual maintenance | 15 to 20% of build cost | Ongoing |
| Hosting | $20 to $100/mo | Ongoing |
Now the full breakdown.
The Three Tiers
| Tier | Team size | Timeline | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focused CRM | 1 to 5 people | 4 to 8 weeks | $15,000 to $40,000 |
| Operational CRM | 5 to 20 people | 8 to 14 weeks | $40,000 to $90,000 |
| Platform CRM | 20+ people | 14 to 20+ weeks | $90,000 to $150,000+ |
Focused covers contacts, pipeline, notes, tasks, and one or two roles. Operational adds quoting, scheduling, documents, email integration, reporting, and multiple roles. Platform adds billing, automation, a customer portal, multiple integrations, and audit trails.
Most businesses that have outgrown spreadsheets or a generic SaaS need the first or second tier. The third tier is for companies where the CRM effectively runs the business.
Tier 1: The focused CRM ($15K to $40K)
This is the right size when your actual problem is "we track deals in a spreadsheet and things fall through the cracks." It includes:
- Contact and company records with custom fields that match your business
- A pipeline view built around your real sales stages, not someone else's template
- Notes, tasks, and follow-up reminders attached to deals
- Simple search and filtering
- One or two user roles (everyone, or staff plus admin)
- Hosted, secured, and backed up
What keeps it affordable is restraint. No integrations beyond maybe email notifications, no automation engine, no reporting suite. It does one job well, and because it's built around your workflow, it gets used, which is more than most SaaS CRM deployments can claim.
Tier 2: The operational CRM ($40K to $90K)
This is the most common tier we build. The CRM stops being a contact list and starts being where work happens:
- Everything in tier 1
- Quoting or estimates generated from the deal record
- Scheduling or job tracking connected to the pipeline
- Document storage on the customer record
- Email integration (logged correspondence, send from the CRM)
- Role-based access for admins, managers, and staff
- Reporting: pipeline value, conversion rates, activity, revenue by source
- One or two integrations (accounting software, calendar, a lead source)
The cost driver here is breadth. Each capability is straightforward on its own, but each one touches the data model, the permissions, and the interface.
Tier 3: The platform CRM ($90K to $150K+)
At this tier the CRM is the operating system of the business:
- Everything in tier 2
- Billing and payment logic: invoicing, payment tracking, sometimes recurring billing
- Workflow automation (status changes trigger emails, tasks, assignments)
- A customer-facing portal where clients see status, documents, or invoices
- Multiple integrations with two-way sync
- Audit trails and compliance features
- Multi-location or multi-team data separation
The price reflects real architectural complexity, not padding. Billing logic needs to be correct to the cent. Customer portals double the security surface. Two-way sync with external systems is some of the most failure-prone code in software.
The Five Features That Move the Number Most
If you're trying to predict where in a tier your project lands, these five factors matter more than anything else:
1. Integrations. Every external system adds cost: its own API, its own authentication, its own edge cases. A CRM with no integrations sits at the bottom of its tier. QuickBooks sync alone can add $5,000 to $15,000 depending on how deep the sync goes.
2. User roles. Two roles is simple. Five roles with different permissions per pipeline stage touches every screen and every query.
3. Anything that touches money. Quoting is moderate. Invoicing is significant. Recurring billing and payment reconciliation are major. Financial code requires a level of testing and edge-case handling that normal features don't.
4. Migration from your current system. Clean spreadsheets import easily. Five years of inconsistent spreadsheets, or an export from a legacy CRM with undocumented field meanings, can add weeks. Be honest about how messy your data is when you request estimates.
5. A customer-facing side. The moment customers log in, you have two applications: theirs and yours. Authentication, security, and design effort roughly double for that surface.
Custom CRM Development Cost by Feature
Tiers are useful for budgeting, but most people arrive here trying to price a specific list. These are the ranges we use to estimate individual capabilities, assuming they are built into a system that already exists rather than as standalone work.
| Feature | Typical cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Contact and company records with custom fields | $3,000 to $6,000 | The foundation everything else attaches to |
| Pipeline and deal stages | $3,000 to $7,000 | Cost rises with stage-specific rules and permissions |
| Tasks, notes, and reminders | $2,000 to $4,000 | Cheap, and the feature that decides whether the CRM gets used |
| Quoting or estimates | $6,000 to $15,000 | Templates, line items, versioning, PDF output |
| Scheduling or job tracking | $6,000 to $14,000 | Calendar logic and conflict handling are the hard part |
| Reporting and dashboards | $5,000 to $12,000 | A handful of fixed reports is cheap, a report builder is not |
| Email integration | $4,000 to $10,000 | Sending is simple, two-way logging and threading is not |
| Accounting sync (QuickBooks, Xero) | $5,000 to $15,000 | Depends entirely on how much has to stay in sync |
| Invoicing and payments | $10,000 to $25,000 | Money code needs a level of testing normal features do not |
| Customer-facing portal | $12,000 to $30,000 | A second application with its own security surface |
| Workflow automation engine | $8,000 to $20,000 | Fixed triggers are cheap, a rules builder is a product |
| Role and permission system | $4,000 to $12,000 | Two roles is simple, per-stage permissions touch every screen |
| Mobile access (responsive or native app) | $5,000 to $18,000 | A responsive web app covers most cases, a native app is its own project |
These do not simply add up. Building quoting and invoicing together costs less than the sum of both, because they share a data model. That shared work is also why adding a feature two years later costs more than including it in the original build.
Cost by CRM Type
"CRM" covers three fairly different systems, and which one you need moves the price more than any feature list.
Operational CRM ($15K to $90K). Runs the day-to-day: contacts, pipeline, quoting, scheduling, follow-ups. This is what almost everyone means by CRM and where most custom builds land.
Analytical CRM ($40K to $120K). Built to answer questions rather than run work: revenue by channel, cohort behavior, forecasting, attribution. The cost sits in the data modeling and the pipelines feeding it, not in the interface. Businesses rarely need this as a first system, and it is usually a layer added to an operational CRM later.
Collaborative CRM ($50K to $150K+). Shares one customer record across sales, service, and operations, often with a customer-facing portal. The expense comes from permissions and from keeping one record correct while several teams edit it.
If you are replacing spreadsheets, you want an operational CRM. Vendors who propose analytical or collaborative scope for a spreadsheet problem are selling you a system you will not fill.
CRM Implementation Cost vs. Build Cost
"CRM implementation cost" and "CRM build cost" get used interchangeably, but they are different budgets.
Implementation is what you pay to get an existing product working: configuring an off-the-shelf CRM, migrating your data into it, setting up permissions, and training your team. For a mainstream SaaS CRM, implementation typically runs $5,000 to $50,000 on top of the subscription, scaling with how many records you're migrating and how far the tool has to be bent to match your process. At the end of it, you own none of the software, only the configuration.
Building a custom CRM folds implementation into the build. There's no separate configuration phase, because the system is built to match your workflow from the start instead of being adjusted toward it afterward. The $15,000 to $150,000 range already includes what a SaaS implementation project would bill separately: data migration, role setup, and training.
The comparison that matters isn't build cost against sticker price. It's build cost against subscription plus implementation, repeated every time you outgrow the plan you're on.
What Data Migration Actually Costs
Migration is the line item most estimates leave vague and most projects overrun.
| Your current state | Migration cost | Why |
|---|---|---|
| One clean spreadsheet, consistent columns | $1,000 to $3,000 | Mostly a scripted import plus checking |
| Several spreadsheets, some duplication | $3,000 to $7,000 | Deduplication and deciding which record wins |
| Legacy CRM export, undocumented fields | $5,000 to $15,000 | Someone has to work out what each field meant |
| Years of inconsistent records, no clear owner | $10,000 to $20,000+ | The work is reconciliation, and only your team can answer the questions |
The uncomfortable part is that nobody can price this accurately without seeing the data. If a proposal gives you a single number for the whole project without ever having looked at your existing records, migration is where that number will break.
Developer Rates by Region
Rates vary widely, and the cheapest hourly figure is rarely the cheapest project.
| Region | Typical hourly rate |
|---|---|
| United States and Canada | $100 to $250 |
| Western Europe | $80 to $150 |
| Eastern Europe | $40 to $80 |
| Latin America | $35 to $70 |
| South and Southeast Asia | $25 to $50 |
The rate only tells you the cost of an hour, not how many hours the project takes. What actually inflates CRM budgets is rework from misunderstood requirements, integration edge cases discovered late, and changes after launch. Every one of those gets more expensive across a large time-zone gap, because the loop between "that is not what we meant" and a corrected build takes days instead of hours.
The useful comparison is a fixed total price against the same written scope. If one vendor's hourly rate is a third of another's and their total is similar, they are telling you they expect to spend three times as many hours.
CRM Software Development Cost: US Studio vs. Offshore Hourly Rates
The region table above breaks rates down finely, but most estimates come down to one practical choice: a US-based custom software studio or an offshore team.
US studios: $100 to $250 per hour. The higher end applies to senior engineers and to work touching billing, compliance, or security. What that rate buys is direct communication in your working hours, a smaller team that carries full context on your business, and a single point of accountability if something breaks after launch.
Offshore teams: $40 to $80 per hour. The lower rate is real, and for a well-specified, narrow feature it can produce solid work. What it costs you is time-zone lag on every question, a communication layer between you and the person writing the code, and a slower loop when a requirement turns out to be wrong, which is normal on every software project.
Hourly rate alone predicts almost nothing about total project cost. A CRM build runs from dozens to a few hundred hours depending on tier, and the number that matters is the fixed total for a written scope, not the rate charged to get there. If a vendor's rate is a third of another's and their total price is close, they are planning to spend three times the hours, and those hours usually show up as delay rather than savings.
Hidden Costs of a Custom CRM
The build number is not the whole number. These are the ongoing costs, and any vendor who does not raise them before you sign is leaving you to discover them.
| Hidden cost | Typical amount |
|---|---|
| Hosting and infrastructure | $20 to $100 per month, more only if you're running heavy background jobs or storing large files |
| Support and iteration | 15 to 20% of build cost per year |
| Third-party service fees (email delivery, SMS, payments, maps) | $0 to $200 per month per service, depending on volume |
| Training and onboarding new staff | Usually internal, budget a day per new hire |
| Major additions in year two or three | Estimated per feature, see the table above |
The support figure is the one people underestimate. It is not a warranty against bugs, it is the budget for the changes your team will want once they have used the thing daily for a month. A CRM nobody adjusts after launch is usually a CRM nobody uses.
Infrastructure and third-party fees rarely swing a budget the way support does, but they are the two lines a fixed-price proposal is most likely to leave out entirely, so ask for them by name before you sign.
What It Costs by Team Size
Team size does not change the build cost the way per-seat pricing trains you to expect. It changes it indirectly, through how many roles and workflows the system has to support.
| Team | Typical tier | Build cost | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to 5 people | Focused | $15K to $30K | One workflow, one or two roles |
| 5 to 20 people | Focused to operational | $30K to $70K | Multiple roles, reporting, usually one integration |
| 20 to 50 people | Operational | $60K to $110K | Departments with different views and permissions |
| 50+ people | Operational to platform | $90K to $150K+ | Multi-team separation, audit trails, automation |
Note what is missing from that table: a per-user line. Adding your twenty-first user to a custom CRM costs nothing, which is exactly the point where per-seat SaaS starts getting expensive.
Custom CRM vs. SaaS: The Three-Year Math
The comparison that matters isn't the build cost against month one of a subscription. It's the three-year total.
Take a 15-person team on a mid-tier SaaS CRM at $60 per user per month. That's $10,800 per year before add-ons, and CRM vendors are skilled at add-ons: automation tiers, reporting tiers, API access tiers. Real-world spend for a team that size typically lands between $15,000 and $30,000 per year, climbing at every renewal.
| SaaS CRM (15 users) | Custom CRM (tier 2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | $15K to $30K | $60K build + ~$1K hosting |
| Year 2 | $17K to $35K | $9K to $12K support |
| Year 3 | $19K to $40K | $9K to $12K support |
| 3-year total | $51K to $105K | $79K to $85K |
| Ownership | None | Full code ownership |
| Per-seat cost | Forever | Never |
The custom build crosses over somewhere between year two and year four, and that's before counting the soft costs of SaaS: the consultant you hired to configure it, the connector subscriptions, the workflow compromises your team makes daily because the tool wasn't built for your business.
If a $60-per-seat tool genuinely fits how you work, buy it. The custom math works when the SaaS doesn't fit, because then you're paying subscription prices and the cost of the misfit. If HubSpot specifically is the tool you're weighing this against, we break down that comparison in detail here.
What a Realistic Budget Looks Like
For a typical service business replacing spreadsheets or a misfit SaaS:
- Build: $40,000 to $70,000 for an operational CRM matched to your workflow
- Hosting: $20 to $100 per month on modern edge infrastructure
- Support and iteration: 15 to 20% of build cost per year, so roughly $8,000 to $12,000
Budget the first year at build cost plus one support cycle. The CRM will need adjustments once your team uses it daily. That's not failure, that's the point: it can be adjusted, because you own it.
How to Scope Your CRM Build Accurately
The fastest way to turn a $15,000-to-$150,000 range into a real number is to do four things before you talk to anyone about building it.
Write down your actual workflow. Not the sales-stage names from a textbook, the stages your team actually uses, in order, including the messy ones like "waiting on the customer" or "needs manager approval." A vendor pricing your project from a description of your real process gives you a tighter estimate than one pricing it from the word "CRM."
Count your integrations. List every system the CRM has to talk to: accounting software, calendars, a phone system, a lead source, an inventory tool. Each one is a separate cost, and "we'll figure that out later" is how a fixed-price estimate turns into change orders.
Count your roles. Write down every type of user and what each one should and shouldn't see. Two roles is a simple system. Five roles with different permissions per pipeline stage is a meaningfully bigger one, and that difference should show up in the estimate, not as a surprise mid-project.
Decide on billing and a customer portal upfront, even if the answer is no. These two features roughly double the security and testing surface of a build. Deciding later, after the data model is already built without them, costs more than including them from the start, even if you don't ship them until a second phase.
A vendor can't give you an accurate number from "we need a CRM." They can give you an accurate number from your workflow, your integration list, your roles, and a yes or no on billing and a portal. Bring those four things to the conversation and the estimate you get back will be worth acting on.
Red Flags When Collecting Estimates
A $5,000 "custom CRM." That's a template with your logo. The difference shows up around month six when you ask for the first real change.
Hourly billing with no cap. The longer it takes, the more they earn. Insist on fixed scope, fixed price.
No discovery phase. Anyone who gives you a number without understanding your pipeline stages, roles, and integrations is guessing, and the guess always grows.
No post-launch support plan. A CRM is a living system. If the proposal ends at launch day, so does the builder's involvement.
The Short Version
A custom CRM costs $15K to $40K if you need focused pipeline tracking, $40K to $90K if the CRM runs your operations, and $90K+ if it runs the whole business. Integrations, roles, billing logic, data migration, and customer portals are what move the number. Against three years of per-seat SaaS, a custom build typically breaks even between months 24 and 40, then gets cheaper every year while the subscription gets more expensive.
The most useful next step is a specific proposal: your stages, your roles, your integrations, a fixed number. That conversation costs nothing and replaces guesswork with a real figure.
Keep reading
- Build vs Buy Software: A Decision Framework for 2026
- How Long Does It Take to Build a Custom CRM?
- Custom CRM vs HubSpot: When Does Building Your Own Actually Pay Off?
- Cost Estimator: Get a Range for Your Project
0ARCH builds custom CRMs at the tiers described here, fixed scope and fixed price. See the CTI ERP case study for what an operational system looks like in production, or request a proposal with your specifics.
Common questions
How much does a custom CRM cost in 2026?
A custom CRM costs between $15,000 and $150,000 in 2026. A focused CRM (contacts, pipeline, tasks) runs $15,000 to $40,000. An operational CRM with quoting, scheduling, email integration, and reporting runs $40,000 to $90,000. A platform CRM with billing, automation, and a customer portal runs $90,000 to $150,000 or more.
How much does it cost to build a CRM system?
Building a CRM system costs $15,000 to $150,000 depending on scope. A basic system covering contacts, pipeline, and tasks starts around $15,000. Add quoting, scheduling, and reporting and it moves to $40,000 to $90,000. A full platform with billing, a customer portal, and workflow automation runs $90,000 and up. Scope, not the word 'system,' is what sets the price, so an estimate based on your actual workflow is worth more than any general number.
How much does it cost to build a CRM?
$15,000 to $150,000, with most small and midsize businesses landing between $15,000 and $90,000. The spread comes from how many features you need, plain pipeline tracking versus quoting, invoicing, and a customer portal, not from the size of your company. The tier breakdown below shows where a specific project like yours is likely to fall.
How much does a CRM cost?
A CRM costs $15,000 to $150,000 to build custom, or $20 to $150 per user per month as SaaS. The custom number depends on scope: $15,000 to $40,000 for a focused pipeline tracker, $40,000 to $90,000 for an operational CRM running quoting and scheduling, and $90,000 to $150,000 or more for a platform CRM with billing and automation.
How much does a custom CRM cost?
A custom CRM costs $15,000 to $150,000, and most small and midsize businesses land between $15,000 and $90,000. A focused pipeline tracker sits at the low end; an operational CRM running quoting, scheduling, and reporting sits in the middle. The exact number comes down to integrations, user roles, and whether the system touches billing or a customer portal.
Is a custom CRM cheaper than SaaS like Salesforce or HubSpot?
Over three years, often yes. A 15-person team typically spends $51,000 to $105,000 on SaaS CRM subscriptions over three years, while a custom operational CRM costs roughly $79,000 to $85,000 including support, with full code ownership and no per-seat fees. The breakeven point usually falls between months 24 and 40.
What makes a custom CRM more expensive?
The five biggest cost drivers are third-party integrations, the number of user roles and permissions, billing or payment features, migrating messy data from existing systems, and adding a customer-facing portal.
How much should I budget for CRM maintenance?
Budget 15 to 20% of the build cost per year for support and iteration, plus $20 to $100 per month for hosting on modern edge infrastructure. On a $60,000 operational CRM that is roughly $9,000 to $12,000 a year.
How much does it cost to implement a CRM system?
Implementing an off-the-shelf CRM usually costs $5,000 to $50,000 in configuration, data migration, and training on top of the subscription, and that spend buys you no software you own. Building a custom CRM costs $15,000 to $150,000 and replaces both the license and the configuration work, because the system is shaped to your process from the start instead of being bent toward it afterward.
How long does it take to build a custom CRM?
A focused CRM takes 4 to 8 weeks, an operational CRM 8 to 14 weeks, and a platform CRM 14 to 20 weeks or more. The schedule is driven by integrations and data migration far more than by screen count, and the single most common cause of delay is waiting on access to a system the CRM has to connect to.
How much does CRM data migration cost?
A clean spreadsheet or a well-structured export migrates for $1,000 to $3,000. Several years of inconsistent spreadsheets, duplicate customer records, or a legacy CRM export with undocumented fields runs $5,000 to $15,000, because the work is reconciliation and judgment rather than a script. Ask any vendor to estimate migration separately so you can see what your data quality is actually costing you.
How much does a custom CRM cost for a small business?
Most small businesses need the focused tier at $15,000 to $40,000, which covers contacts, a pipeline built around real sales stages, tasks, and one or two user roles. A small business only needs to spend past $40,000 when the CRM has to run daily operations such as quoting, scheduling, or invoicing rather than just tracking deals.
What does a custom CRM cost per user?
Nothing. That is the structural difference. A custom CRM has a one-time build cost and a flat hosting and support cost, so adding your eleventh or fiftieth user changes nothing on the invoice. Per-seat SaaS charges for every person you add, which is why CRM spend tends to rise fastest exactly when the business is growing.
Can I build my own CRM?
Yes, and for a very small team a no-code tool such as Airtable or Notion is often the honest answer before spending real money. The point where that stops working is usually permissions, reporting across records, or an integration the no-code tool cannot reach. If you are already fighting those limits, you have outgrown the build-it-yourself stage.
Is offshore CRM development cheaper?
The hourly rate is lower, roughly $25 to $50 an hour against $100 to $200 in the United States, but the total is often not. The costs that move a CRM budget are rework from misunderstood requirements, integration edge cases, and post-launch changes, and all three get more expensive across a time-zone and communication gap. Compare fixed total prices for the same written scope, not hourly rates.
Does an industry-specific CRM cost more?
Only when the industry brings regulation or unusual data. A retail or trades CRM sits in the normal ranges. Healthcare CRMs handling patient data, or anything touching payment card data, carry real compliance work in access control, audit logging, and data handling, which typically adds 20 to 40% to a comparable build.
How much does custom CRM development cost?
Custom CRM development cost runs $15,000 to $150,000, driven by scope rather than company size: $15,000 to $40,000 for a focused pipeline tracker, $40,000 to $90,000 for an operational CRM running quoting and scheduling, and $90,000 to $150,000 or more for a platform CRM with billing, automation, and a customer portal.
What does a CRM system cost?
A CRM system costs $15,000 to $150,000 to build custom, or roughly $20 to $150 per user per month to license as SaaS. The custom number is a one-time build plus flat hosting and support. The SaaS number multiplies by every person you add and rises at each renewal, which is why the three-year totals end up closer than the sticker prices suggest.
How much does it cost to custom build a CRM system?
Custom building a CRM system costs $15,000 to $150,000, depending on which of the three tiers a business needs: focused, operational, or platform. The fastest way to narrow that range is to list your pipeline stages, your user roles, and the two or three systems the CRM needs to talk to. Those three inputs predict the number far better than headcount does.
How much does CRM software development cost?
CRM software development cost runs $100 to $250 an hour for a US-based studio or $40 to $80 an hour offshore, and a full build lands at $15,000 to $150,000 depending on tier: $15,000 to $40,000 focused, $40,000 to $90,000 operational, $90,000 to $150,000 or more for a platform CRM. The hourly rate matters far less than the fixed total for a written scope.
What is the hourly rate for custom CRM development?
US-based custom software studios charge $100 to $250 an hour, with the higher end for senior engineers and work touching billing or compliance. Offshore teams charge $40 to $80 an hour. The lower offshore rate often gets absorbed by more hours spent on rework and slower back-and-forth across time zones, so compare fixed total prices for the same scope rather than the hourly number alone.
What hidden costs come with a custom CRM?
Beyond the build, budget $20 to $100 a month for hosting, 15 to 20% of the build cost per year for support and iteration, and $0 to $200 a month per third-party service such as email delivery or SMS depending on volume. None of these show up in the build estimate itself, which is why a vendor should list them before you sign rather than after.
How much does a CRM system cost?
A CRM system costs $15,000 to $150,000 to build custom, depending on tier: $15,000 to $40,000 for a focused system, $40,000 to $90,000 for an operational one running quoting and scheduling, and $90,000 to $150,000 or more for a platform with billing and automation. As SaaS, it costs $20 to $150 per user per month instead, which multiplies by headcount and rises at every renewal.
What is the average cost of a CRM?
Most small and midsize businesses spend $40,000 to $70,000 to build an operational custom CRM, the tier that runs quoting, scheduling, and reporting rather than just tracking contacts. Simpler pipeline trackers average closer to $25,000, and platform-level builds with billing and a customer portal average well above $100,000. As SaaS, average real-world spend for a 15-person team runs $15,000 to $30,000 a year, not the per-seat sticker price alone.
What's the typical cost and timeline to rebuild a CRM with a customer portal?
A CRM rebuild that adds a customer-facing portal lands in the platform tier: $90,000 to $150,000 or more, with a timeline of 14 to 20 weeks or longer. The portal roughly doubles the security and design surface because it's a second application with its own authentication, and migrating existing customer and deal data on top of that adds another $5,000 to $20,000 depending on how clean the source data is.